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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Medications help many people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only option. Exercise and psychotherapy can be powerful treatments too. Certain antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety, as well as SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, like histamine blockers such Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants Your doctor might prescribe medication to treat depression. disorders anxiety , one of the most commonly prescribed medications, come in many different kinds. The type your provider chooses is based on the severity of your symptoms, any other medical conditions you have, and treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They alter the way nerve cells in your brain communicate. They do this by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters, which improves mood and anxiety. It can take several weeks for antidepressants start working and you should be patient. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. They are fast-acting medicines and can be employed as a temporary solution to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and other. They inhibit the action of noradrenaline and adrenaline which are hormones that participate in the fight or flight reaction. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older antidepressant type that is effective in treating depression and anxiety. They are typically prescribed to patients who have not had a response to other antidepressants. They also require dietary changes to prevent hypertensive interactions caused by the amino acid tyramine. Inform your doctor if are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You may need to reduce the dosage if other medications interfere with how antidepressants work, or if there are side effects. If you think you're having thoughts of suicide, seek assistance immediately from a health care professional. You may have different symptoms for anxiety and depression or you may have comorbid depression and anxiety. Those with comorbid depression and anxiety have a poorer medical outlook than those who suffer from either disorder on their own. Some psychiatric medications have been shown to be particularly helpful in treating both disorders in those with a comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be alleviated by drugs known as benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs work by affecting the benzodiazepine-receptors of the central nervous system that are transmembrane protein molecules that make up a benzylchloride channel at the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also have an association site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acids type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines increase the concentration of GABA-A, decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles. Benzodiazepines are known to have a quick start of action, but they pose a risk for dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants, as well as anticonvulsants as well as buspirone, have a slower onset of action, but are still beneficial for long-term use, as they do not cause dependence or tolerance. Depression and anxiety disorders are often co-occurring. antidepressants can help decrease depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Many people suffering from depression suffer from an overlapping of anxious and depressive symptoms. They will need to mix medication and therapy to manage their symptoms. In these cases benzodiazepines are often used for a short time to treat depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications take effect. Typically, these drugs are only prescribed for a few weeks at a stretch and are not used on a daily basis. These medications should not be used for prolonged durations as they may trigger withdrawal symptoms such as shaking or trouble sleeping. If you're considering taking benzodiazepines, tell your doctor about any past substance abuse or dependence issues, as well as any other mental health issues you may have. Your doctor can inform you about possible side effects, and suggest other medications if needed to treat depression. If you've never used benzodiazepines in the past or take them in excess, they can cause grave and sometimes fatal complications. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive issues or liver disease your doctor might limit the duration of treatment or require lower doses. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, increasing the risk of side-effects and dependence. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are an aid to manage anxiety symptoms. They are a different type of drug than the benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and work by blocking receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also reduce brain and nervous system activities. They can be utilized as an alternative to benzodiazepines which are more addictive and carry a higher dependency risk. Beta blockers, which reduce blood pressure and slow heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart conditions. They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety. They aren't FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders. They are often used “off label” for this purpose, and are a good alternative if other anti-anxiety drugs do not offer relief or have intolerable side effects. They are especially effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where physical symptoms can occur during events that trigger anxiety. They can also be employed in combination with other treatment methods like CBT or SSRIs. They are especially useful as an adjunct therapy for those suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by persistent and frequent anxiety that can hinder everyday activities. They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing pulse or increased sweating. While beta-blockers can help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the mental issues that cause the condition. They are best used to complement other treatments like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. Before taking beta-blockers, it is important to discuss with your doctor your medical history and any other health issues. The use of these medications is associated with reduced psychiatric hospitalisations and suicidal behaviour However, the results differ by specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. In addition, they are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular-related events in certain patients. There are a few natural products that have beta-blocker properties, but they are not as effective as prescription medications. These include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic and potassium. These natural ingredients aren't entirely comprehended. Certain of these products can cause serious side-effects, therefore it's best to consult with a physician before taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) function by altering the way your brain works. They inhibit the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase, which breaks down the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine that allow brain cells to communicate with one with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and boosts your mood. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, particularly anxiety-related disorders such as agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety. However, they are less efficient in the case of anxiety that is pure and may not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs is linked to the fact that they raise levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are naturally produced in your body and then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells and function as a messenger between neurons. Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be developed in the year 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of other MAOIs, like tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid, which have been used for a long time to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs could trigger serious withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped. They can also trigger serious food and drug interactions. A newer MAOI known as MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being researched for its potential use in treating depression that is not responding to treatment. It is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder, as it can precipitate manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also called Eldepryl or Zelapar) has been researched for Parkinson's treatment. It blocks monoamine oxidese but does not affect other enzymes which break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These medications can be taken in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs may cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in certain patients. This can manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching, and other symptoms. These reactions are more common when these medications are taken together with certain foods such as aged cheeses or cured meats.